Usage: | Tension Tower, Angle Tower |
---|---|
Conductor Circuit: | Double Circuit |
Certification: | ISO |
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Description | Unit | Value |
Ambient temperature (°C) average over a 24hr period | ||
Maximum temperature | °C | 32 |
Minimum temperature | °C | 24 |
Maximum conductor temperature | °C | 80 |
Every day temperature for conductor | °C | 28 |
Temperature for maximum wind | °C | 30 |
Wind | ||
Maximum gust wind velocity, 3seconds sustained, probability of occurrence once in 50 yrs | m/s | 50 m/sec |
Wind velocity Vbi (up to 10m height, 3 year return, Vb0 * 0.76), to be used for calculation of conductor in-span swing and suspension insulator swing angle | m/s | 22 |
Rainfall (average monthly, wet season ) Rainfall, mean annual | mm mm | 200 1150 |
Humidity, monthly, min, average, max | % | 55, 85, 99 |
No. of thunderstorm days per year, average | - | 64 |
Nominal voltage Un | 66 kV |
Maximum operating voltage Us | 72.5 kV |
Power frequency | 50 Hz |
Basic insulation level design BIL (lightning impulse) | 325 kVpeak |
Switching impulse withstand voltage phase - earth | 140 kVr.m.s. |
Ratio of switching over-voltage phase-tophase and phase to ground | 1.5 |
System highest 1-phase short-circuit current level (1s) | 31.5 kA |
Short circuit current for thermal stability check of the OPGW (1s) | 4.3 kA |
Conductor type | ACSR 381 ("Mango") AS3607 / GZ |
Number of conductors per phase | 1 |
Transmission Capacity of the Line (thermal) | 50 MVA |
Number and type of ground-wires | 2 - OPGW24 |
Design creepage distance for heavy pollution as per IEC 60815 | 31 mm/kV (SCD); 53.7 mm/kV (USCD) |
Altitude above sea level | 17 - 200 m |
Design Code | ASCE 10-15 |
Type of Soil (Normal / Black cotton) | Rock soil |
Description | ACSR 373, Mango (AU) |
Cross section | |
Aluminium [mm2] | 381,7 mm2 |
Steel [mm2] | 49,5 |
Total [mm2] | 431.2 mm2 |
Stranding and wire diameter | |
Description | ACSR 373, Mango (AU) |
Aluminium[mm] | 3 |
Steel [mm] | 3 |
Overall diameter [mm] | 27 mm |
Weight [kg/km] | 1440 kg/km |
Minimum breaking strength | 119 kN |
Size of Bolts (mm) | Tightening Torque (Nm) |
16 | 80 ... 100 |
20 | 140 ... 180 |
24 | 280 ... 320 |
Tower type | Line Angle [°] |
Nominal Design Span [m] |
Max Wind Span [m] |
Weight Span (max/min) [m] |
Max. Phase Span [m] |
Medium angle (D45) | 15 - 45 | 325 | 350 | 650/-250 | 450 |
Dpp | min. phase-phase clearance; for 66kV lines | 2.00m |
Del | min. phase-earth clearance; for 66kV lines= | 1.40m |
Clearance Case | Minimum clearance 66 kV [m] |
Clearance in still air* | 1.4 |
Clearance under moderate wind** (3 year return period) | 0.8 |
Clearance under maximum wind (50 year return period)*** | 0.4 |
Clearance Case | Minimum clearance 66 kV [m] |
Vertical in unobstructed countryside normal ground profile in populated area |
6.5 7.0 |
Trees under the line (vertical) Trees beside the line (horizontal) |
3.0 3.0 |
Residential and other buildings Line above buildings (vertical dist) Line adjacent to buildings (horiz. dist.) |
8.0 3.5 |
Antennas, street lamps, flag poles, signs, other OHL, other urban obstacles | 2.5 |
Roads Crossings (vertical) to road surface Adjacent to roads (horizontal) |
8.0 4.0 |
Playgrounds, sports areas | 10.0 |
Effect | Safety factor | Load cases (N) | Load cases (E1) | Load case (E3) |
Deadweight* | gG | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Wind | gW | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Conductor tension | gC | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
Construction/maintenance, variable loads | gP | 1.5 |
No | Code | DESCRIPTION |
1 | GB/T2694-2003 | Power Transmission line Steel tower - Technical requirements for manufacturing |
2 | JGJ81-2002 | Technical specification for welding for steel structure of building |
3 | GB9787-88 | Measuring and allowable tolerance for hot-rolled equal angle |
4 | GB709-88 | Measuring and allowable tolerance for hot-rolled plate and strip |
5 | GB/T699-1999 | Quality Carbon Structural Steel |
6 | GB/T1591-1994 | Low alloy high strength structural Steel |
7 | GB700-88 | Carbon Structural Steel |
8 | GB222-84 | Method of sampling steel for determination of chemical composition and permissible variations |
9 | GB/T228-2002 | Method for Tensile testing of metals |
10 | GB/T232-1999 | Method for Bending test of metals |
11 | GB/T5117-1995 | Carbon Welding Rod |
12 | GB/T5118-1995 | Low Alloy Welding Rod |
13 | GB/T8110-1995 | Welding wires for gas shielding arc welding of carbon and low alloy steels |
14 | GB/T10045-2001 | Carbon steel flux cored electrodes for arc welding |
15 | JB/T7949-1999 | Weld outer dimensions for steel construction |
16 | GB50205-2001 | Test Standard for Acceptance of Steel Structure |
17 | GB/T470-1997 | Zinc Ingot |
18 | GB3098.1-2000 | Mechanical properties of fasteners-Part 1:Bolts, screws and studs |
19 | GB3098.2-2000 | Mechanical properties of fasteners-Part2: Nuts, and thread |
20 | GB3098.3-2000 | Mechanical properties of fasteners-Part3: Fastening screw |
21 | GB/T5780-2000 | Helical Bolts Grade C |
22 | GB/T41-2000 | Helical Nuts Grade C |
23 | GB/T90-2002 | Flat Washer Grade C |
24 | GB/T13912-2002 | Metal Coating, Technical Requirement and Test Method for Hot-dip galvanized Metal Parts |
Standard | Description |
ASTM A6/A6M | Standard specification for general requirements for rolled structural steel bars, plates, and sheet piling. |
ASTM - 6 | - General Requirements for delivery of Rolled Steel Plates, Shapes, sheet Piling Bars for structural used |
ASTM A36/A36-M-97a | Standard specification for Carbon structural steel |
ASTM A123 / A123M-02 | Standard specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on iron and steel products |
ASTM A143 / A143M-03 | Standard Practise for Safeguarding Against Embitterment of Hot-Dip Galvanized Structural Steel Products and Procedure for Detecting Embitterment |
ASTM A153/ A153M-05 | Standard specification for zinc coating (Hot-Dip) on iron and steel hardware |
ASTM A - 194 | - Grade for bolt |
ASTM A239 | Standard practice for locating the thinnest spot in a zinc (Galvanized) Coating on Iron or Steel Articles |
ASTM A242 | Standard specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural steel |
ASTM A907 | Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60000 PSI Tensile strength |
ASTM A370-06 | Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products |
ASTM A325 | Standard Specification for structural bolts, steel, Heat treated 120/105 ksi minimum tensile strength |
ASTM A-325 or A-354 | - Galvanized hexagonal head of connection bolt |
ASTM A325-97 | Standard Specification for High-strength Bolts for structural steel Joints |
ASTM A384 / A384M-02 | Standard Practise for Safeguarding Against Warpage and Distortion During Hot-Dip Galvanizing of Steel Assemblies. |
ASTM A394-93 | Standard Specification for steel Transmission Tower, Bolts, Zinc Coated and Bare |
ASTMA - 563 | - Class and size of nuts |
ASTMA - 572 | - Chemical composition of steel |
ASTM A572/A572-97c | Standard specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbium-Vanadium Structural steel |
ASTMA - 615 | - The anchor bolt material |
ASTM A673 / A673M-07 | Standard Specification for Sampling Procedure for Impact Testing of Structural Steel |
ASTM B201 | Standard practice for testing Chromatic coating on Zinc and Cadmium surfaces |
ASTM E94-93 | Standard Guide for Radiographic Testing |
ASTM E 709-95 | Standard Guide for Magnetic Particle Examination |
ASCE Manual 72 | - Load testing a simple structure |
ASCE 10-97 | Standard Design of latticed steel transmission structures |
AWS D1.1 | American Welding Society D1,1/D1,1M structural Welding code- Steel |
ANSI B-182-2 | Bolts, nuts and washers dimensions |